The South African gold sector has received an unexpected boost with the opening of the Qala Shallows mine in Roodepoort.
It is the country’s first new underground gold operation in 15 years, arriving just as global gold prices hit historic highs.
The mining project, located about 15 minutes west of central Johannesburg, marks a fresh start for a sector that has more recently been defined by closures and dwindling output.
Renewed optimism in gold
Developed by Australia-listed West Wits Mining, Qala Shallows brings fresh optimism to a sector that has shrunk by more than 70% over the past two decades as many of South Africa’s deep, aging mines became too costly to operate.
The new project, however, signals that the Witwatersrand basin – the legendary goldfield that built Johannesburg – still holds untapped potential.
West Wits delivered its first ore to surface in October and has already built up a 30 000-ton stockpile ahead of its first gold pour expected in March 2026.
The mine will ramp up to a steady 70 000 ounces per year for the first 12 years of its 17-year life, contributing an estimated $1.15 billion to the economy during that period.
Beyond production figures, Qala Shallows is set to deliver substantial socioeconomic benefits. More than 1 000 direct jobs will be created in the first phase, with hiring focused on surrounding communities.
Additional spin-offs are expected through local procurement, enterprise development and community partnerships.
Developing additional extraction areas
Mineral Resources Minister Gwede Mantashe, the Australian High Commissioner, Minerals Council SA leadership and community representatives attended the official opening of Qala Shallows mine.
“Today’s ceremony is important because it demonstrates – especially to those with lingering scepticism – that South Africa remains one of the wealthiest countries when it comes to mineral resources,” said Mantashe.
Qala Shallows forms part of the broader Witwatersrand Basin Project (WBP), which hosts more than five million ounces in resources.
West Wits aims to expand steadily into nearby zones such as Bird Reef Central, ultimately growing into a 200 000 oz/year producer under its long-term “Project 200” plan.
