Physics and Astronomy are foundational sciences that explain how the universe works—from subatomic particles to galaxies billions of light-years away. These disciplines underpin modern technology, space science, energy systems, engineering, and advanced research.
In South Africa, Physics and Astronomy are typically offered within Bachelor of Science (BSc) degrees, with strong pathways into postgraduate study, research, engineering, data science, and space science careers.
This guide lists South African universities offering Physics and/or Astronomy for the 2026 academic year.
What Is Physics and Astronomy?
Physics focuses on matter, energy, motion, forces, and the fundamental laws of nature.
Astronomy studies stars, planets, galaxies, and the structure of the universe, often combined with astrophysics.
Common study areas include:
- Classical and quantum physics
- Electromagnetism
- Nuclear and particle physics
- Astrophysics and cosmology
- Space science and observational astronomy
- Computational and applied physics
Universities Offering Physics / Astronomy in South Africa
The following universities offer Physics and/or Astronomy as majors or structured streams within Science faculties.
Nelson Mandela University (NMU)
NMU offers Physics within its Bachelor of Science programmes, including applied and theoretical physics pathways. Astronomy-related modules are typically integrated at postgraduate level.
North-West University (NWU)
NWU offers Physics within BSc degrees, with strong research in nuclear physics, space science, and applied physics across its campuses.
Rhodes University
Rhodes has a highly respected Physics and Electronics Department offering Physics and astrophysics-focused study streams within the BSc degree.
Stellenbosch University (SU)
Stellenbosch is one of South Africa’s leading universities for Physics and Astronomy, offering strong undergraduate and postgraduate programmes in astrophysics, cosmology, and space science.
University of Cape Town (UCT)
UCT offers Physics and Astronomy through BSc programmes, with access to world-class astronomy research and links to national observatories.
University of Limpopo (UL)
UL offers Physics as part of its Bachelor of Science programmes, focusing on foundational physics and applied science training.
University of South Africa (UNISA)
UNISA offers Physics through distance learning, making it accessible to working students. Astronomy is available through specialised modules and postgraduate pathways.
University of Pretoria (UP)
UP offers Physics and Astronomy through its Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, including astrophysics and space science specialisations.
University of the Witwatersrand (Wits)
Wits has one of the strongest Physics departments in the country, offering Physics and Astronomy with strong emphasis on research, cosmology, and computational physics.
Who Should Study Physics or Astronomy?
Physics and Astronomy are ideal if you:
- Enjoy mathematics and problem-solving
- Are curious about how the universe works
- Have strong analytical and logical thinking skills
- Are interested in science, technology, or research
- Plan to pursue postgraduate studies or high-level technical careers
Career Paths After Physics / Astronomy
Graduates commonly work in:
- Space science and astronomy research
- Engineering and technology industries
- Data science and analytics
- Energy and renewable technologies
- Medical physics
- Education and academia
- Scientific computing and modelling
Physics graduates are highly sought after due to their strong quantitative and analytical skills.
The post Where to Study Physics and Astronomy in South Africa appeared first on StudentRoom.co.za.
