President Cyril Ramaphosa has wished South Africa’s Hindu community a blessed and rejuvenating Festival of Lights on Monday, 20 October.
President Ramaphosa said: “I wish our Hindu community a blessed festival that brings together elements of faith, cultural expression, outreach to people in need and belief in the centrality of family.
“This is a time of spiritual renewal and pride in traditions founded on a plurality of beliefs and values that underscore the diversity and unity of all of humanity.
“It is our shared prayer and hope that these values will triumph in communities and nations affected by division, hardship and conflict.
“May the observance of Diwali enrich our nation’s social fabric and advance tolerance, inclusion and unity.”
What Does Diwali Celebrate?
Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most important and widely celebrated festivals in India and among Hindu communities around the world. It’s often called the Festival of Lights.
Diwali symbolises the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance.
Different regions and religions observe Diwali for slightly different reasons, including:
- Hindus: Celebrate the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after 14 years in exile and his victory over the demon king Ravana. Homes are lit with lamps to welcome him back.
- Jains: Mark the spiritual awakening (moksha) of Lord Mahavira.
- Sikhs: Celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas, when Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji was released from prison.
- Some Buddhists (particularly Newar Buddhists in Nepal): Also observe it as a festival of lights.
How Is Diwali Celebrated?
Diwali is typically celebrated over five days, with each day having its own meaning and rituals:
- Dhanteras – Day for buying gold, utensils, and preparing homes
- Choti Diwali – Smaller celebrations the night before Diwali
- Diwali (main day) – Lighting of diyas (oil lamps), bursting fireworks, performing Lakshmi Puja (prayers to the goddess of wealth), and sharing sweets and gifts
- Govardhan Puja – Honours Lord Krishna; food is often offered in abundance
- Bhai Dooj – Celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters
Where Is It Celebrated?
Diwali is a national holiday in India and widely celebrated in countries with large Indian populations, including Nepal, Sri Lanka, Mauritius, Malaysia, Singapore, South Africa, Fiji, the UK, Canada, Australia, and the USA.
Fun Fact
The word Diwali comes from the Sanskrit word Deepavali, meaning “row of lights.”
